5 Edible Weeds

Posted on May 24, 2013 by

“A weed is but an unloved flower.” -Ella Wheeler Wilcox

Weeds get a bad reputation. Upon the first opportunity, these unloved plants in our backyards are immediately removed and destroyed! Gardeners don’t even think twice about it. Weeds have no place in the garden. But they do have a place in the kitchen! Before you toss those weeds into the trash, consider eating them. As your mother would say, “Don’t let good food go to waste!” Many weeds are edible and nutritious! They can contain antioxidants, vitamins and even protein!

However, before consuming anything in the wild, identify the plant first to make sure it is indeed edible and not poisonous. As well, avoid plants that have been sprayed by chemicals, and don’t pick weeds near roadsides, as the plants will have absorbed a lot of car pollution.

Here are some examples of edible weeds. Many of these can be found in your own backyard or a nearby field.

Dandelion

dandelion flowersThe dandelion, the most recognized weed, is a great source of nutrients! In fact, dandelion contains more beta-carotene than carrots. Both the flowers and the leaves are edible. The flowers have a bittersweet taste. Harvest dandelions when the leaves are tender in the early spring or late fall; mature plants can taste bitter. The leaves can be eaten raw in a salad or cooked like spinach. For more ways to use dandelion, see this blog post.

Red Clover

Red Clover (Trifolium pretenseis)Red cover  is weed that is commonly used as cattle food, but it is also fit for humans! Both the leaves and the flowers are edible, but the flowers are preferable.  These little pink flowers have a sweet taste, with a bit of a honey-like fragrance and are high in protein. While white clover is also edible, red clover has more nutritious and flavourful. The flowers can eaten raw or cooked. They can also be used to make tea. And just as a precaution, do not eat too many flowers, as it can cause bloating.

Borage

Borage officinalisBorage can be identified by its showy, blue, star-shaped flowers and hairy stems and leaves. It is known to contain calcium, vitamins A and C, and magnesium. The leaves are edible, but they should be cooked first. The flowers are quite tasty and have a cucumber-like taste; they can be added to salads or candied to make edible decorations for cakes and other desserts. But be careful not to eat too much borage; large amounts can have a diuretic effect.

Fireweed

FireweedThe name fireweed comes from the fact that this weed is one of the first plants to emerge after a fire and other natural disasters.  Fireweed is a good source of vitamins C and A. The leaves and young shoot tips are edible, raw or cooked. Mature leaves are tough and bitter. Some people would even consider early season shoots to be a delicacy! The shoots can be a substitute for asparagus. They can be used in salads, soups or teas. The flowers can be used to make a sweet tasting jelly.

Chickweed

edible chickweedChickweed is a low-growing plant found growing along fences, rocks and  walls in backyards.  It can be identified by its tiny white flowers and small, oval-shaped leaves that grow in pairs. Along with high amounts of vitamin C, this weed contains many vitamins and minerals, including: protein, iron, vitamins A, B and D, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The main parts that are eaten are the leaves and stems, which can be eaten raw or cooked in soups, stews, and pasta dishes.

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10 Uses for Chamomile Flowers

Posted on May 23, 2013 by

ChamomileChamomile is a fragrant, daisy-like flower with many uses! The use of chamomile as a medicinal herb dates back to the ancient Egyptian days. It has an intoxicating apple fragrant that is sure to delight the senses! The German Camomile is one of the most popular flowering herbs in the world-most famous for its tea! This yellow and white flower is known to have healing properties, such as relieving stress and promoting relaxation.

Here are some of the ways you can use those chamomile flowers from your garden:

  1. Make tea. Chamomile tea is known to calm nerves and relieve stress. It can also promote digestion, relieve gas and nausea and induce sleep.
  2. Cooled tea bags can be used to reduce dark circles and puffiness under eyes.
  3. Like most herbs, chamomile can be made into essential oil, which has anti-inflammatory properties.
  4. The essential oil can be used as a massage oil.
  5. Chamomile oil can soothe skin irritations, such as eczema, acne, burns and diaper rash.
  6. It can be used in aromatherapy to relax both the body and the mind. It can also alleviate cold symptoms and asthma.
  7. The flowers or the essential oil can added to the tub of hot water to create a relaxing and fragrant bath.
  8. The flowers and leaves can be used in potpourri.
  9. Chamomile can be added to shampoo to help relieve dry scalps and eliminate dandruff.
  10. A chamomile mouthwash can heal mouth sores and prevent gum disease.
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Fun Flower Facts: Tigridia (Tiger Flower)

Posted on May 22, 2013 by

Tiger flower (tigridia)

Photo Credit: Flickr user, ~Dezz~

Tigridia, also known as tiger flower or shell flower, is a genus of about 30 bulbous plants that belong to the Iridaceae family, which includes the iris, crocosmia, crocus, and freesia. Many of the species are native to Mexico and Guatemala.

Tigridias are valued for their large, showy flowers that come in variety of bright colours and attractive sword-like leaves. Flowers come in vibrant reds, pinks, yellow, white and purple. These exotic beauties have 3 large outer petals and 3 small inner petals that are painted with dark red and purple spots. Several flowers are produced from one stalk. But as beautiful as they are, unfortunately, the flowers are short lived and only bloom for one day.

The most popular cultivated variety is the T. pavonia, which has large flowers measuring 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) across!

Tigridias are some of the easiest plants to grow. For the most visual impact in the garden, plant in large groups. They would look striking planted with ixia and red hot poker. The bulbs are planted in the early spring and and will die back in the fall. Plant in rich, well-drained soil in full sun. Adding some sand to the soil will ensure good drainage, as the bulbs tend to rot easily in waterlogged soils. In fact, these heat and drought tolerant plants do best in dry conditions. And like other bulbs, they should be lifted and stored after the flowering period.

Tigridia can be grown in containers.

Fun Flower Facts about the Tigridia:

  • The flower is nicknamed Tiger Flower for its spotted center that looks like a heavily spotted South American panther.
  • Other common names include: peacock flower, the jockey’s cap lily
  • The roots are edible and were eaten by the Aztecs.
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How to Grow an Orchid Cactus (Epiphyllum)

Posted on May 21, 2013 by

epiphyllum (orchid cactus)Is the orchid cactus an orchid or a cactus?

The orchid cactus, also known as epiphyllum, is a cactus that blooms large, showy flowers that are just as beautiful and exotic-looking as orchids. Flowers come in bright vibrant colours like white, red and pink in a variety of shapes and forms. They bloom from spring until summer and many varieties are known to bloom at night.

The plant is native to the jungles of Mexico, Central America and South America. There are more than 13 000 types of orchid cacti in the world and plant growers are constantly creating new hybrids!

You don’t need to live in the jungle to grow this plant in your home. These plants can be found at local garden centers/nurseries or online retailers. As a houseplant, the orchid cactus is easy to take care of and like most cacti, doesn’t require much watering. Taking care of the plant is easy, but waiting for the plant to bloom may be a bit difficult as it can take up to 2 years for you to see those beautiful flowers!

If you have the the time and patience, here is a guide to growing the orchid cactus:

  • Make sure the pot has a a drainage hole so the plant to prevent root rot.
  • The soil should contain 1/3 sand, 1/3 perlite or orchid bark, and 1/3 quality, sterilized potting soil.
  • It does best in indirect sunlight or partial shade. The best place to place your potted orchid cactus is near the window.
  • Water about once a week, but do not over water the plant. Water only when the top layer of the soil feels dry to the touch.
  • The plant does best in a humid environment. To increase the humidity, spritz the plant from time to time. You can also place the plant in a saucer filled with pebbles.
  • It requires cool temperatures, preferably 50-55 degrees F (10-13 degrees C), to produce the most flowers in the spring and summer.
  • Fertilize the plant about once a month. Stop fertilizing during the fall, when the blooming season is over.

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Tips for a Weed-Free Garden

Posted on May 20, 2013 by

FDandelionor the most part, gardening is fun and rewarding! For many, the garden is a place for relaxation and peace! It’s such a joy to see beautiful flowers and luscious, green plants in the garden!

That being said, a beautiful garden doesn’t come easy. Weeds are bound to grow. In order for your garden to look and perform its best, weeding in the early spring is a must! Weeds will take over your garden and deplete moisture and nutrients from your plants.

Here are some tips to keep those weeds out of your garden:

  • Identify the weeds. Learning about its habits will give you the upper hand.
  • Weed regularly! Once you see them appear, get rid of them as soon as possible and don’t let them go to seed. Smaller weeds are easier to pull out.
  • If you don’t have time to remove the weed in its entirety, remove the flower heads so that they will not go to seed.
  • Cover bare soil with mulch. Mulching is one of the best and easiest ways to prevent weeds. Materials, such as straw, shredded leaves, grass clippings and wood chips, to prevent weeds from growing. Mulching also helps keeps the moisture in the soil.
  • Do not discard weeds into the compost pile.
  • Pulling out weeds is easier and more effective when the soil is wet. Either wait for a rainfall or water the soil first. You will be able to get the whole root system.
  • Solarization is an effective way to get rid of weeds in large areas. In the late spring or early summer, moisten the soil and cover with a plastic sheet, weighing down the corners. Leave the plastic sheet on for 6 weeks or so.  The sun will cook and destroy the weeds.
  • Grow strawberries! These perennial fruits can are vigorous growers and can overtake many weeds!

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10 Fun & Creative Ways to Reuse Vases

Posted on May 19, 2013 by

Spring floral arrangement from Grower Direct Fresh Cut flowersVases aren’t just for flowers. They can be so much more! Vases come in so many different shapes, sizes, and colours! Many are works of art! Don’t let these beautiful containers sit on a shelf collecting dust, while you wait for the next Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day or anniversary. Give them a new life! Re-purpose them into something new and exciting!

Here are some fun and creative ways to reuse your vase:

  1. Candy or fruit dish. Use the vase as a container to hold candies or fresh fruit, which can also be used as a fun and colourful centerpiece!
  2. Use as a candle holder. Clear, glass vases and large pillar candles would be chic and elegant.
  3. Turn the vase into a terrarium! Terrariums are the hottest trend in gardening right now.
  4. If the vase is large enough, it can be made into a fish tank.
  5. Vases make great organizers for office or arts/crafts supplies or kitchen utensils  It can be made into scissors/pen/pencil/paintbrush/etc holder.
  6. Use it as a planter for potted plants. If drainage holes cannot be drilled into the vase, add rocks to the bottom before adding soil.
  7. Fill with something heavy, like decorative rocks, loose change and marbles, and use as a bookend.
  8. An especially large vase can be used as an umbrella holder.
  9. Flip the vase upside down and glue a plate on top and voila, you will have a DIY cake stand!
  10. If you have the time and talent, you can turn the vase into a lamp!

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Fun Flower Facts: Veronica (Speedwell)

Posted on May 18, 2013 by

Speedwell (veronica)Veronica isn’t just the name of a Archie’s on/off girlfriend; it’s also the name of an attractive plant known for its spikes of flowers that come in white, blue, pink and purple.

There are over 500 different species in the genus, varying in sizes and types. While veronicas are known for their flower spikes, some have loose clusters of saucer-shaped flowers. Plants can be herbaceous annuals, perennials or small shrubs. They can grow to be 4 to 48 inches tall.

The plant can be sometimes be confused with skullcap and other members of the mint family, as the leaves are similar looking. To differentiate the two, look at the stems. Members of the mint family will have square-sided stems, while Veronica plants have rounded stems.

Veronicas are quite easy to grow, reliable and long lasting. They can tolerate most soil conditions, as long as it is well-drained. Plant in the spring for early summer flowering; the flowers will bloom until fall. Regular deadheading can also extend the blooming period. Tall varieties should be staked.

Water regularly. Powdery mildew is sometimes a problem, but a moist site can help prevent the disease. Adding mulch and compost will help keep the soil moist. Plant in full sun or partial shade. They look the most attractive planted in groups. The taller varieties are ideal as borders and can also be used in rock gardens. Low growing plants can be used as borders or as ground covers.

Moreover, veronicas can be used as cut flowers; the long-stemmed Veronica “Sunny Blue Border” would be an excellent choice.

Climate Zones: 3-11

Fun Flower Facts about Veronica (Speedwell):

  • Other common names: bird’s eye, gypsyweed
  • Veronica americana is edible and nutritious; it has a watercress-like flavour
  • In Ireland, some people pin Veronica plants on their clothes to keep travelers safe from accidents.
  • Native Americans used the plant to relieve asthma and allergy congestion
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The Best Shade Loving Plants for Your Garden

Posted on May 17, 2013 by

Some like it hot. Some like it cool. Not all plants are created equal. Some plants do best in full-sun and others do thrive in the shade. Shade loving plants do best in cool conditions, avoiding direct sunlight. They are often planted under trees, shrubs and overhangs. Though these flowers are not as bright and vibrant in colour as their sun-loving counterparts, shade-loving plants can still make an impact in the garden! There are many beautiful plants to choose from, such as these.

Impatiens

impatiens; touch me not; busy lizzy flowersImpatiens, also known as Touch-me-not, is one of the  most popular flowers for shade gardens. They are quite easy to grow! The flowers are long lasting, blooming constantly throughout the spring and summer.  Look for New Guinea impatiens, as they will have larger blooms and sturdy stems or double impatiens, where the blooms look like miniature roses!

Hellebore

Christmas rose, helleboreAre you an impatient gardener? Then the Hellebore or Christmas Rose is perfect for you! This shade loving plant is one of the earliest bloomers, blooming from late winter to early spring. Plus, they are hardy and easy to grow! Hellebores are a must-have for any garden; the attractive flowers come in shades of green, pink, white and pink.

Bleeding Heart Vine

bleeding hearts, dicentra

Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis) is a cottage garden favourite! The unique, pink and white flowers are native to woodlands and would do best in moist, fertile soil in a cool spot. As well, bleeding hearts are vigourous growers and need enough space to spread, roughly 3 feet per plant. Hostas (see below) would make a lovely companion plant.

Hydrangea

hydrangea purpleThe hydrangea is a beloved flowering shrub that will add colour and height to any shade garden. It does do best in moist, well-drained soil. Plant in a spot where it can protected from strong winds, as the stems could break.

Hosta

HostaHostas are a must have for any garden! These plants, known for their attractive, striking foliage than flowers, are usually grown under trees and shrubs. The foliage comes in a variety of colours besides green, such as blue, white, and gold. They are hardy and can tolerate most soil conditions, but do best in fertile, well-drained soil. Look for varieties with fragrant flowers!

Toad Lily

toad lily (Tricyrtis hirta)Want something exotic for your garden? Try the toad lily! This unique looking flower is reminiscent of orchids, but a lot easier to grow! These flowers will add beauty and intrigue to your garden. Plus, they are drought tolerant and can tolerant harsh climates.

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The History of the Kentucky Derby Garland of Roses

Posted on May 16, 2013 by

red roseAs we all know, red roses symbolize love and passion. But did you know that it can also represent victory?

Thousands of visitors flock to Churchill Downs in Kentucky, Louisiana, USA  each May not only to watch the famous horse race and to dress up in fancy clothes and hats, but also to get a glimpse of the infamous Kentucky Derby Garland of Roses, which is given to the winner of the race.

The 2 km horse race takes place on the first Saturday in May. After the “Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports,” the winner is draped with the highly coveted garland made with over 400 red roses! The jockey is also presented with 60 matching long-stem red roses wrapped with 30 foot (10 yards) of ribbon.

Each of the roses is hand-sewn onto the garland by a team of florists. The number of roses used each year varies.  A red rose variety called “Freedom” is used to make the garland. There are approximately 426 roses in the garland itself, with 12 in each of the fronds on the side and the “crown” in the center contains a rose for each of the racing horses. In the center of the crown, there is a single rose that is pointed upwards, which is meant to symbolize the struggle and heart required to reach the winner’s circle. Greens and ribbon also adorn the garland. The seal of the Commonwealth is on the one end and the Twin Spires and number of the race’s current renewal on the other.   

The 2013 garland measures 10 ft long and 2 ft wide and weighs about 40 pounds. Here is a look at the 2013 Garland of Roses.

In the past, owners of the Derby winner also received a silk replica of the garland. But since 1996, the actual garland has been freeze-dried and mounted instead.

Even long before the Garland of Roses was introduced, a gift of roses meant victory. In 1896, Derby winner Ben Brush was given a floral arrangement of white and pink roses. In 1904, the red became the official flower of the Kentucky Derby. In 1925, the race was dubbed the “Run of the Roses” by sports columnist and later Churchill Downs president, Bill Corum. It wasn’t until 1932 when the first Garland of Roses was given to Derby winner, Burgoo King.

Kingsley Walker Florist first crafted the Garland of Roses in 1932 and have been doing it for over 50 years. In 1987, retail giant, Kroger, took over the prestigious task of creating the garland. And ever since, the making of the rose garland has become a popular public event. Thousands of people come to watch.

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How to Divide Perennials

Posted on May 15, 2013 by

Flower GardenDividing is the process of lifting an established, often crowded perennial out of the ground and creating smaller, more manageable plants.

To keep your garden looking its best in the spring, large, dense perennials should be divided into smaller plants.

Dividing plants may seem like a lot of work, but this will keep your plants healthy and attractive! This extra bit of work will give the plants room to breathe and grow. In addition, it will also help plants bloom more prolifically, as crowded plants will become less productive. And as a bonus, you will get new plants for your garden!

When your perennial starts producing fewer flowers or when it looks like a doughnut, where the center of the plant looks sickly, while the rest of the plant looks healthy and thriving, it is time to start dividing! Even if your plants are healthy, you can divide plants to give them away to neighbours and friends.

Materials

  • shovel, spade or garden forks
  • pruners or sharp knife

Steps

  1. Using a shovel, carefully dig up the plant. Leave the soil around the roots, as it will protect the roots and keep them from drying out.
  2. Once the plant is out of the soil, use a sharp spade or your hands to break the clump into 2 or more pieces. Make sure each division has roots and growing points.
  3. Remove any dead or disease foliage and stems.
  4. Replant the new pieces as soon as possible, making sure the roots don’t dry out. The perennials can be planted in the same spot or moved to a different spot in the garden. Add compost or other organic matter to create a fertile, well-drained spot for your plants.
  5. As with any new plant, water thoroughly.

Tips on Dividing Perennials

  • Plants should be divided when they are dormant. Spring bloomers are divided in the fall; fall bloomers can be divided in the spring. Most perennials can be divided safely in the early spring.
  • As a general guideline, perennials should be lifted and divided every 3-5 years.
  • Choose a cool, cloudy day to divide and replant.
  • If the ground is too dry, soak the area around the plant with water and let it drain.
  • Trimming the leaves and stems to 6-8 inches tall will make the handling of the plant easier.

Perennials that can be dividedaster

What are you waiting for? Go divide and conquer!

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